Cluster states at the crossroads : from Ab Initio description to exotic decays

Louis Heitz (CEA/DAM, IJCLab)

Clustering in nuclei can be viewed as the emergence of molecular-like substructures within the nuclear many-body system. In such cases, the complex dynamics of nucleons may be effectively described in terms of a few interacting clusters, providing a simplified and intuitive picture of atomic nucleus. In this talk, I will try to address two questions: how do these molecular-like substructures emerge from the underlying inter-nucleonic interactions, and what are the experimental signatures that may help us  identifying them ?
I will first discuss clustering in light nuclei, with the emblematic example of ^{12}C and its Hoyle state, from an ab initio perspective. I will present preliminary results and highlight how symmetry breaking and restoration techniques allows to efficiently capture collective behaviour, which are typical of clustered states. I will also briefly outline an ongoing collaboration with experimentalists at LPC aimed at constraining the Hoyle state’s matter radius. In the second part of the talk, I will turn to an exotic cluster decay modes : the  double-alpha decay. In 2021, this decay channel was theoretically predicted to be within experimental reach. Out of the several experimental campaigns aiming to probe double alpha decay, I will focus on the one that took place at Isolde in 2023. The results for this search will be presented.

2026, January 20th

LPC Caen

LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIQUE CORPUSCULAIRE DE CAEN

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@LPC Caen/2025